**Penal Code Amendments: Disinformation to Result in 3-Year Jail, Heavy Fines**
The Pakistani government has taken a significant step towards combating the spread of fake news and unlawful online content by proposing amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA). These amendments, outlined in the Electronic Crimes Prevention (Amendment) Act 2025, introduce strict penalties for individuals found guilty of spreading disinformation.
**Strengthening the Legal Framework**
Under the new legislation, individuals spreading disinformation could face up to three years in prison and hefty fines of Rs2 million. This move aims to address the growing threat posed by fake news and hate speech, which have been linked to public unrest and societal divisions.
**Establishment of the Digital Rights Protection Authority**
One of the key highlights of the amendments is the establishment of the Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA). This authority will have extensive powers to regulate social media platforms and online content. It will be responsible for blocking or removing unlawful content and ensuring compliance with regulatory guidelines.
**Key Features of the Amendments**
The amendments include expanded definitions of “social media platforms” to encompass a wide range of digital communication tools. The DRPA will be composed of a chairperson and six members, including representatives from the IT, information, and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). This body will have the authority to investigate complaints, issue directives for content removal, and recommend measures to uphold digital ethics.
Furthermore, the DRPA will regulate various types of unlawful content, such as blasphemy, hate speech, incitement to violence, obscenity, defamation, and material against the defense or security of Pakistan. Social media platforms may be required to register with the government, establish local offices, and appoint representatives in Pakistan to ensure compliance with the law.
**Mixed Reactions to the Amendments**
While the government argues that these changes are essential to combat fake news and hate speech, critics are concerned about the potential for censorship and misuse by authorities. The government has assured that the implementation of the amendments will be transparent, with safeguards in place to protect citizens’ rights.
As the draft legislation is set to be presented in Parliament soon, it marks a significant milestone in Pakistan’s efforts to regulate the digital landscape. The outcome of this legislation will undoubtedly have far-reaching implications for the online environment in the country, shaping the future of digital rights and responsibilities.
